Family Outcrossing Rates of Pinus caribaea Morelet var. caribaea in Seed Orchard and Natural Populations

Family outcrossing rates of Pinus caribaea var. caribaea populations that differed in origin and management were estimated by using isozyme markers. The family outcrossing rates were estimated by (1)fixing the probability of pollen gene frequency (p); (2) allowing pollen gene frequency to vary among families. The estimates of family outcrossing rates for all the populations varied widely among families (clones of the seed orchard), ranging from 0.39 to 2.0. The average family outcrossing rates of both methods were greater than the     

微贮对秸秆在瘤胃NDF降解率的影响

试验采用3个重复对比设计，将玉米，小麦和稻草秸秆的微贮样与原样放置在永久瘘管牛体内，分别在6．12、24．36、48和72小时时间点取出样本进行NDF降解率试验测定分析，结果：秸秆处理样NDF在各个时间点的NDF瞬间降解率和有效降解率均极显著优于原样（P＞0．01）而玉米秸秆处理样与小麦和稻草处理样相比差异不显著（P＞0．05）。     

平遥县农机年度检审的现状和对策

本文通过对当地农机监理现状分析，找出了农机度检审率下滑的原因，提出了提高农机年度检审率的对策。     

Extractive component changes in the foot muscle of live small abalone during storage

ABSTRACT: Changes in the freshness indices and extractive components in the foot muscle of live small abalone Haliotis diversicolor during storage at 5°C, 15°C, and 25°C were investigated. The pH values declined with storage time. Volatile basic nitrogen and the K -value increased gradually with storage time at 15°C and 25°C, but changes were small at 5°C. The onset of initial decomposition of samples was observed after 3.5 days at 5°C, after 2.5 days at 15°C, and after one day at 25°C. Adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate degraded rapidly within the early days of storage. In contrast, levels of adenosine monophosphate increased and exhibited prolonged accumulation throughout the storage period. The total amount of free amino acids increased markedly during storage. The dominant free amino acids, such as taurine, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, and arginine, also increased after storage.     

钢筋混凝土结构中钢筋锈蚀后力学性能变化的试验研究

本文通过工程实例调查分析的方法,研究了钢筋混凝土结构中钢筋在锈蚀、腐蚀后的力学性能的变化,有助于评估服役钢筋混凝土结构承载力的降低程度和耐久性。     

Study on Large Power Tractor Driver’s Heart Rate and Fatigue in Sowing Work

In order to reduce the driving fatigue in sowing work, this paper based on heart rate (HR) as the main indicator to survey, tested and analyzed the fatigue condition of the drivers of three imported tractors and one domestic tractor in sowing work. The results showed that when driving the imported tractors in sowing work, the HR increasing rate was 10.4%-14.3%, labor intensity belonged to the light level;when driving domestic tractor in sowing work, the HR increasing rate was 23.4%-33.0%, it was remarkably bigger than that of driving imported tractors (P＜0.05), labor intensity belonged to the middle level. The main effects on driving fatigue included the control methods, tractors' cab environment, processing time, operating content, and so on. Finally, we proposed the concrete measures and suggestions to reduce driving fatigue and improve drivers' work condition.     

微分及其在理论力学中的应用

微分有两个含义:1.对于与时间有关的函数(称之为动态函数)f而言,微分df表示在无限小的时间dt内函数f的增加量,即df=f(t dt)-f(t);2.对于与时间无关的函数(称之为静态函数)g而言,微分dg表示g的微小部分,所有dg之和等于g。时间的微分即时间的增加量dt总是恒大于0的正实数。函数f的增加量df与时间的增加量dt之比称为函数f的增加率,而非变化率。函数f的减小量-df与时间的增加量dt之比称为函数f的减小率。变化率包括增加率与减小率两种情况。质点所受到的合外力等于它的动量的增加率。作用力与反作用力互为对偶力。保守力与势能梯度互为对偶矢量。势能定理即势能的减小量等于保守力所作的功。     

外源施加棉子糖对离体拟南芥叶片失水速率的影响

[目的]研究外源施加棉子糖与植物成熟器官耐逆的相关性。[方法]将拟南芥离体叶片分别浸泡在Hoagland水溶液和0.1%棉子糖(W/V)的Hoagland水溶液中,黑暗中浸泡24 h,重复5次,探讨了含0.1%(W/V)棉子糖的Hoagland溶液对拟南芥离体叶片失水速率的影响。[结果]含0.1%棉子糖的Hoagland水溶液处理叶片的饱和鲜重为对照的104.46%。在正常温度光照条件下,含0.1%棉子糖的Hoagland处理的叶片失水速率与对照的基本保持一致,但同样时间点测量的鲜重较高。含0.1%棉子糖的Hoagland处理的叶片干重较对照的偏高,为对照的104.20%。[结论]外源施加棉子糖增加了饱和鲜重和干重,提高了拟南芥离体叶片的脱水胁迫耐性,同样时间点的生物量下降较少,失水速率基本不变。     

起身期断根对冬小麦后期光合和生长的影响

通过盆栽小麦起身期断根试验,研究了断初生根和部分次生根对小麦后期光合和生长的影响。结果表明:断初生根和部分次生根,均降低了断根初期小麦光合速率,而促进后期光合速率;同时,断根降低了成熟期小麦根系干质量、地上部干质量以及产量;断初生根比断部分次生根对小麦的影响更明显。     

浅圆仓玉米破碎率调查报告

本文通过对浅圆仓储存玉米的破碎率进行调查，分析了输送流程中各种输送设备对玉米破碎率的影响程度；通过对入储浅圆仓后的玉米破碎率高低的分布作较详尽的调查，指出玉米破碎导致脂肪酸值快速升高，影响了玉米储存安全。文章提出了影响玉米破碎率的因素和减少破碎率的建议。